Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Final review


World War I
Tension over colonies
Militarism
Nationalism
Entangling alliances
Triple Entente
Triple Alliance
The Balkans
The Ottoman Empire
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Allied Powers
Central Powers
Trench warfare
Weapons technology
No man’s land
Total war
The Allied blockade
US economic interests
The submarine issue
Lusitania
Zimmerman Telegram
Propaganda
Treaty of Versailles
Woodrow Wilson
14 Points
League of Nations
Reparations

Russian Revolution
Karl Marx
Czar Nicholas
Tsarina Alexandra
Russo-Japanese War
The Duma
Rasputin
Soviets
Communism
Vladimir Lenin
Bolsheviks
March Revolution
October Revolution
Russian Civil War
Red Army
White Army
Joseph Stalin

World War II
Weimar Republic
Great Depression
Fascism
Nazi Party
Adolf Hitler
Czechoslovakia Crisis
Sudetenland
Munich Pact
Appeasement
Nonaggression Pact
Invasion of Poland
Phony war
Battle of Britain
The Holocaust
Japanese expansion
Rape of Nanking
Pearl Harbor
Atomic Bomb
Hiroshima
Nagasaki

Middle East
Zionism
Balfour Declaration
1947 UN Partition
Israel
Palestine
Six-Day War
Yom Kippur War
West Bank
Gaza Strip
Golan Heights
Sinai Peninsula
Intifada
Iran
Mohammad Mossadeqh
Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
John Foster Dulles
1953 coup d’etat
Mohammad Reza Shah
Iranian Revolution
Ayatollah Khomeini
Iran Hostage Crisis
Iran-Contra scandal

Final project - propaganda


As you learned in class, propaganda is any kind of media that tries to manipulate or influence people to change their views on an issue.  Your task for the end of 2nd semester is to create a piece of propaganda and write an accompanying explanation of your propaganda.  You have several steps to accomplish:

1)      Choose a topic that we have studied: Imperialism, Colonialism, Nigeria, the Congo, World War I, the Russian Revolution, World War II, the Middle East, etc.

2)      Decide who the author is: For example, if you decide to pick the Congo, is your propaganda written from the point of view of Belgium?  Or will it represent the views of the Congolese?

3)      Decide what your message is going to be: What are you trying to convince people of?  If you choose the Congo, your message might be that King Leopold should give the Congolese their independence.  Or it might be set in more recent times, with the message being that electronics companies shouldn’t buy coltan from mines controlled by warlords.

4)      Decide on a type of media: Do you want to make a poster?  A leaflet?  A brochure?  A comic book?  A political cartoon?  Write a speech?  Film a press conference?  Make a commercial? Example: http://youtu.be/jIWaxwyKRtI

5)      Decide what methods you will use to convey your message: Do you want to use negative propaganda (condemning your enemy) or positive propaganda (praising your own people)?  Do you want to use fear of imminent danger to your homeland?  Promote unity?  Dehumanization through animal characteristics?  Slogans?  Symbols?

 6)      Create your propaganda

 7)      Write an accompanying piece explaining your propaganda: This will be approximately 3 pages typed, double-spaced, in 12-point Times New Roman font.  This is not a formal essay – you may use bullet points if you wish.  You must explain the following about your piece of propaganda:
a.       Which topic you chose (and the reasons why you chose it)
b.      Who the author is (and why you chose them)
c.      What your message is (what are you trying to convince the audience to think, and why you chose it)
d.      What methods you chose to use in your propaganda, and why you chose them
e.       How your chosen methods convey your message
f.       How your propaganda piece relates to what we studied in class

Your propaganda and accompanying explanation are due on Monday, June 11

Friday, June 1, 2012

1953 US-backed coup in Iran

Date assigned
Friday, June 1


Assignment
Read the chapter from Overthrow about the 1953 Iran coup.  Answer the following questions:


1) What kind of a man was John Foster Dulles?  What influences most strongly shaped him?  How did he view the world?  How did his personal and professional background influence his time as Secretary of State?

2) What kind of a man was Mohammad Mossadegh?  What did he want for Iran?  How did his actions as the Iranian Prime Minister lead to conflict with Britain? 

3) What did Britain do in response to Mossadegh’s actions?  What did Britain do that lead to the United States getting involved in the conflict between Britain and Iran? 

4) How did the CIA bring about the fall of the Iranian government?  What tactics did they use?  Compare and contrast these tactics to US actions involving Cuba and the Philippines after the Spanish-American War.  How were they similar?  How were the different?  Why was it necessary for the United States to assert control in foreign countries in new and different ways after World War II?

5) Ultimately, the United States overthrew a democratically elected leader for being a Communist and replaced him with a monarch, all at the request of the British government.  How many levels of irony can you detect in this episode in our history?


Due date
Tuesday, June 5